View Course UPM170

Session
November 2026
Institution
Universidad Politecnica de Madrid (UPM)
Title
Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging: From Fundamentals to Applications
Code
UPM170
Type of Course
Classic ATHENS course
Location
Universidad Politecnica de Madrid
Address
Center for Biomedical Technology (CTB, Centro de Tecnología Biomédica). Address: Campus de Montegancedo. Pozuelo de Alarcón. 28224. Madrid.
City
Pozuelo de Alarcon (28224 Madrid)
Minimum Year of Study
3
Language of Tuition
English
Prerequisites
Please bring your laptops with Python installed.
Objectives

1.       Understand the fundamentals of medical imaging.

2.       Learn the principles of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in medical applications.

3.       Apply AI techniques to analyze medical images.

4.       Explore current trends and research in AI-driven medical imaging.

5.       Explore and implement key concepts in medical image analysis by working through a series of Jupyter notebooks, each focused on a specific task or technique in AI modeling.
Programme to be Followed

Day 1: Introduction to Medical Imaging and AI

  • Introduction to Medical Imaging
    • Overview of imaging modalities (X-ray, MRI, CT, Ultrasound)
    • Basic principles and applications
  • Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
    • Overview of AI, ML, and Deep Learning
    • AI's role in healthcare and medical imaging
  • Ethical Considerations in AI for Healthcare
    • Ethical challenges, patient data privacy, and responsible AI usage
  • Introduction to Pytorch
  • Image Processing Fundamentals
    • Basic image processing techniques
    • Hands-on: Implementing basic image operations

Day 2: Machine Learning Techniques in Medical Imaging

  • Supervised Learning for Image Classification
    • Overview of algorithms
  • Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)
    • Introduction to CNNs and applications in image recognition
    • Hands-on: Implementing a basic CNN model
  • Data Augmentation and Preprocessing
    • Techniques to improve model performance
    • Hands-on: Applying data augmentation
  • Evaluation Metrics for Medical Imaging Models
    • Understanding evaluation metrics (accuracy, precision, recall)
    • Hands-on Hands-on: Evaluating models with medical image datasets

Day 3: Deep Learning in Medical Imaging

  • Advanced CNN Architectures
    • Exploration of advanced architectures (ResNet, U-Net)
    • Hands-on: Implementing an advanced CNN architecture
  • Segmentation in Medical Imaging
    • Introduction to image segmentation techniques
    • Hands-on: Implementing segmentation using U-Net
  • Transfer Learning in Medical Imaging
    • Introduction to transfer learning
    • Hands-on: Fine-tuning a pre-trained model
  • AI in Radiology
    • Use cases in radiology
    • Discussion on current trends and future directions

Day 4: Practical Applications and Projects

  • AI in Diagnostic Imaging
    • Case studies and recent research in AI applications
  • Project Introduction and Planning
    • Overview of the course project
    • Group formation and brainstorming
  • Project Work
    • Hands-on: Data exploration, preprocessing, model training
    • Instructor guidance and troubleshooting

Day 5: Advanced Topics

  • Explainability and Interpretability in AI Models
    • Importance of explainability in medical AI
    • Hands-on: Applying interpretability techniques
  • Course Recapitulation
    • Feedback, and course summary
Course Exam

Quizzes (50%): This component includes multiple assessments administered throughout the course to evaluate your understanding of key concepts. These quizzes are designed to reinforce learning and track progress over time.

Notebooks (50%): This portion is based on the completion and quality of notebooks related to the project. Notebooks are going to be evaluated for correctness, clarity of code, proper use of AI techniques, and thoughtful interpretation of results. They must be submitted within 7 days after the course concludes.
Professor Responsible
Ángel Mario García Pedrero
Participating professors
Consuelo Gonzalo Martín
EDA Estimated Start Time
14/11/2026 11:30
Cost of EDA
25
EDA Content
Welcome ceremony, picnic, chocolate with churros, cultural visits and farewell party.

Details can be found in the Survival Guide.

Categories
Medical diagnostic and treatment technology Software and applications development and analysis